Three Deaths Reported in Gatlinburg Fire, LeConte Lodge and Elkmont Undamaged by Fire

Three people have reportedly died as a result of the wildfires that swept through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Monday night and burned hundreds of structures in and around Gatlinburg, causing the evacuation of over 14,000 residents. Gov. Bill Haslam visited Gatlinburg on Tuesday to survey damage from the fires, which Park officials say have burned more than 15,000 acres. Haslam called it the "largest fire in the last hundred years in the state of Tennessee.

Destroyed structure still on fire. By Scott Frederick.

The identities of those killed have not been released. Three people suffered severe burns and were transported to Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville for treatment. They are in critical condition. According to Sevier County Mayor Larry Waters, fourteen people were transported to local hospitals.

During a news conference on Tuesday, Waters worried about the possibility of more fatalities. "We have not been able to get in to all of the areas. We pray that we don't experience any more fatalities," Waters said. More than 2,000 people are staying in shelters in Gatlinburg.

Fire Chief Greg Miller said progress has been hindered by crews encountering downed trees and power poles. Many roads can't be reopened until the blockages are cleared, which makes progress slower. Firefighters are still battling hotspots throughout Gatlinburg, Miller noted.

Crews continue to fight a fire at Westgate Resort.
By Scott Frederick

The fire, which officials say originated from the Chimney Tops 2 fire and was fueled by heavy winds at times topping 87 mph, damaged about 70 structures in the Wears Valley area and 70 structures in the Cobbly Nob area near Pittman Center, along with many businesses and structures in and around Gatlinburg. The Chimney 2 fire had been burning since Nov. 23 and affected Chimney Tops and Bullhead Ridge areas. Many Park roads were closed due to the fire, which is currently of unknown origin. The sudden doubling of wind speeds Monday evening blew embers as far away as a mile, according to Park officials, sparking more fires, which in turn toppled power lines, which sparked even more fires. All of this contributed to the devastation in Sevier County Monday night.

NPS spokeswoman Dana Soehn said the Chimneys fire that sparked the other blazes was "human caused," but didn't give any further details. She said the blaze is under investigation.

Many erroneous reports were making the rounds on Tuesday about the destruction of landmarks, but officials confirmed that Ober Gatlinburg was spared, as was the Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies, which houses over 10,000 marine animals. A team of marine biologists were escorted by police back into the aquarium Tuesday afternoon to tend to the animals and assess the situation. Most of Gatlinburg's main street businesses were also spared, but surrounding businesses such as the Mountain Lodge Restaurant, several cabins at the Dollywood theme park, and portions of Tree Tops Resort, Westgate Resort and Highland Condomiums received damage as well, as did portions of Chalet Village, and parts of Ski Mountain Road.

LeConte Lodge, a well-known and iconic backcountry hiking destination in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park's Mount LeConte, was spared from the wildfires, according to a press release issued by the National Park Service on Tuesday. NPS officials say the lodging facility at the base of Mount LeConte, and the Elkmont Campground and Historic Districts, sustained no damage from the fire activities in the park on Monday evening. Some Elkmont buildings sustained roof damage from falling trees caused by heavy winds, and some roof repairs will be required.

Destruction caused by the Gatlinburg Fire. By Scott Frederick.

Tomorrow, November 30, the park will turn the fire management operation to the Southern Area Type I Incident Command Team (Dueitt) to manage the ongoing fire activities within the park. This team consists of federal and state interagency team members from across the country who collaboratively manages wildland fire and other incident management activities such as natural disaster relief efforts.

More than 120 Tennessee Army National Guard solders arrived on Tuesday to help Sevier County Emergency Management personnel with transporting first responders and removing light debris, as well as checking on residents affected by the fires. A press release from Maj. Gen. Max Haston, Tennessee Adjutant General, said, "We are working closely with the local responders in Sevier and surrounding counties to assist in whatever is required to save lives and property."

All Park facilities are currently closed due to extensive fire activity and downed trees. Park headquarters has no phone service or electricity. Area trails are also closed due to the fire. A ban on campfires and open grills had already been in effect in the Great Smokies since Nov. 15.

Firefighters battling the Gatlinburg fires. NPS

A 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew is in effect in Gatlinburg. A high wind warning was issued by the National Weather Service for Tuesday night into Wednesday afternoon. They predicted lightning and sustained winds of up to 40 mph, with gusts up to 60 mph. Officials feared the forecast - Gatlinburg Mayor Mike Werner called it "ominous," - and officials worried about fires that continue to smolder being whipped up and spread by heavy winds. Rain is expected in the area by Wednesday morning. Residents in the area were advised to boil water as a precaution.

The City of Gatlinburg has cancelled the "Fantasy of Lights" Christmas Parade that was scheduled for Dec. 2. Most businesses in Pigeon Forge are now open and evacuations are no longer taking place there.

For more information, visit the National Park Service on their website or on social media.
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30 Structures Burning in Gatlinburg, Mandatory Evacuations in Place, Affected Schools Closed Tuesday

FROM WBIR NEWS ... GATLINBURG - 12 AM UPDATE: There are currently 30 structures on fire in Gatlinburg as residents and guests evacuate the city.

The Tennessee Emergency Management Agency says 30 structures are on fire, including a 16-story hotel on Regan Drive and the Driftwood Apartments in Gatlinburg. The wildfire is also at the edge of the Dollywood property. Despite numerous reports that the fire had reached the popular tourist attraction Dollywood, the theme park sent out a statement saying it had not yet sustained any damage.

NBC's Kurt Chirbas tweeted the statement which read, in part:

"Dollywood crews and firefighters are working to protect the park areas adjacent to a fire burning on Upper Middle Creek Ridge. There is no damage at the park at this time.....For the safety of our guests, earlier this evening, resort staff evacuated families staying in 50 rooms staying at Dollywood's DreamMore Resort and families staying in the 19 cabins at Dollywood's Smoky Mountain Cabins." WMC Action News 5.

Mandatory evacuations are in place for Mynatt Park, Park Vista and Ski Mountain in Gatlinburg. Evacuations have also been ordered for the north end of Pigeon Forge.

There are no reports of fatalities from the fires, according to TEMA. There is one report of an evacuee suffering a burn injury.

There are reports of downed power lines and trees, TEMA said.

The Tennessee National Guard is deploying personnel to Sevier County to help with clearing debris. The Tennessee Highway Patrol and the Tennessee Department of Transportation are assisting with evacuations and traffic control in the area.

Tennessee's Fire Mutual Aid system is coordinating the arrival of 50 to 60 fire apparatuses from fire departments throughout the area, from as far north as Greeneville and as far south as McMinn County, TEMA said.

11 PM UPDATE: Motorists fleeing wildfires in Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge packed roads in and out of the towns Monday night as flames and choking smoke driven by wind swept across the area.

Multiple parts of Gatlinburg including downtown Gatlinburg were being evacuated, fire officials said Monday night.

The town set up an evacuation shelter at the Gatlinburg Community Center at 156 Proffitt Road. An evacuation center also was set up at Rocky Top Sports World near Gatlinburg Pittman High School on Highway 321.

Some areas of Pigeon Forge also were being evacuated including residents and guests located in the areas between traffic light 8 and the Spur, according to spokeswoman Trish McGee.

"Three county school buses are available for emergency transport and are being dispatched as needed to transport those who need to evacuate," according to a statement from McGee.

Farther west, fires also were reported above Wears Valley Road near the Dollar General Store. A viewer sent 10News video of the hillside aflame.

In Gatlinburg, National Park Service and Gatlinburg officials stressed the fire posed a serious threat that would not abate until rains came.

"We urge the public to pray. We urge the public to stay off the highways. The traffic that is on the roads is emergency equipment. If (the public) could just stay home and stay tuned to their local media outlet," Gatlinburg Fire Chief Greg Miller said at a 8:30 p.m. press conference.

Residents in the Mynatt Park Neighborhood in Gatlinburg are being asked to voluntarily evacuate due to the threat of wildfire nearby in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Nov. 28, 2016.

In Gatlinburg, other areas under a mandatory evacuation include Mynatt Park Neighborhood, East Foothills Road, Turkey Nest Road and Davenport Road areas. The Savage Gardens areas also is under mandatory evacuation.

Police are going to the area to get people out. City officials urged everyone to get out.

Gatlinburg city officials said high winds were downing power lines, sparking multiple ground fires.

Multiple agencies were responding to the fires in Galinburg including the Knoxville Fire Department. Gatlinburg City Manager Cindy Ogle said she understood the Karns Volunteer Fire Department also was responding.

Fire officials decided about 6 p.m. to impose the evacuation, according to Ogle.

To help with Pigeon Force evacuations, three county school buses were available for emergency transport and were being dispatched as needed to transport those who need to evacuate, according to a release from

The following locations are open and ready to receive those who need shelter: LeConte Center at Pigeon Forge, Pigeon Forge Community Center, Liberty Baptist Church in Wears Valley and Iglesia Cristiana LaDuz De Jesus.

Also open for evacuations: The First Red Bank Baptist Church in Sevierville and First Baptist Church of Sevierville.

Sevier County Schools are closed Tuesday due to the fires, the school district said on its website.

Great Smoky Mountains Park Superintendent Cassius Cash said the fires posed a "very serious situation."

Authorities could not provide an estimate on the total acreage that was burning.

Residents in the Mynatt Park Neighborhood in Gatlinburg are being asked to voluntarily evacuate due to the threat of wildfire nearby in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Nov. 28, 2016. (Photo: Courtesy Nikki Arwood Cochran)

"I know that it's hard to potentially think about losing a home or a place that you've worked your entire life to build, but we are dealing with a situation that is very dynamic," Miller said. "The wind is not helping us. The rain is not here yet."

Authorities are hoping that rain expected Monday night will ultimately douse the spreading wildfires.

Starlight Farm offers refuge for large animals from Gatlinburg fire

ANY LIVESTOCK OWNERS IN THE GATLINGBURG/PIGEON FORGE FIRE'S PATH: STARLIGHT FARM ANIMAL SANCTUARY CAN PROVIDE TEMPORARY REFUGE FOR YOUR LARGE ANIMALS. Horses. Cattle. Sheep. We have pasture/water/hay available. Located one mile off TN I-40 Exit 398 (Strawberry Plains Pike exit). Contact Esther Roberts 865.607.9780. NO transport available but can provide refuge immediately. Easy access and you can drop your trailers here as well, if needed. 865.607.9780. #PrayForRain

National Weather Service Urges Evacuation of Gatlinburg and Surrounding Communities

UPDATE: New Fire near Park Headquarters, More Closures. New Fire in Smokies Spurs Twin Creek & Mynatt Park Evacuations, Gatlinburg Monitoring Fires, Some Roads Closed due to Chimney 2 Fire

Park Fire Update 6:15 pm 11/28/16

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials reported additional fire activity including the Park Headquarters area and a spot fire between Elkmont and Newfound Gap Road off of the Sugarland Mountain Trail approximately 1 mile south of the Husky Gap Trail intersection. The park has closed the Gatlinburg Bypass and Little River Road from Sugarlands Visitor Center to Metcalf Bottoms Picnic Area due to fire activity and downed trees. The park has evacuated employees from the Elkmont and Park Headquarters housing areas.

Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. Wind conditions continue to worsen with 40 mph average winds being recorded and 74 mph gusts.

The park will hold a briefing update at 7:00 p.m. at the Gatlinburg Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg

Park Fire Update 2:00 pm 11/28/16

· The Chimney 2 fire started on Wed, Nov 23 on the north spire of the Chimney Tops. The fire was first reported at less than 2 acres and grew to 8 acres by Sat (11/26).

· A suppression area was established but due to extreme winds sustained at 20 mph and weather conditions, spot fires spread outside the containment area Sunday night. There are spot fires burning in the Chimneys Picnic area and across Newfound Gap Road on Bullhead Ridge. The size of these spot fires are unknown due to visibility issues.

· A small fire was reported at approximately 11:35 am on Mon (11/28) near the Twin Creeks Picnic Pavilion off of Cherokee Orchard Road. It is unknown if this is a spot fire from the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition.

Fire Personnel

· Park fire crew numbers responding to the Chimney 2 Fire have continued to increase over the course of the weekend. Currently park firefighters have been joined by firefighters from Utah and additional support resources have been ordered including an incident management team along with 4 hand crews (total of 80 people) and air support. The additional crews are expected to begin to arrive Mon (11/28) and early Tue (11/29).

· Park Service fire crews, Gatlinburg Fire Department, and Tennessee State Forestry Department have provided additional equipment and support to the fire at Twin Creeks.

· National Park Service fire crews and local fire departments are working on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and to protect facilities throughout the area.

Weather Conditions

· Fire conditions continue to change rapidly as the day continues. The park continues to experience very dry conditions with relative humidity less than 50%. As of 1:00 pm Mon (11/28) the park recorded average wind speeds of 20 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. The forecast is for wind speed to increase this afternoon. Fire growth is expected.

· Because of extreme wind conditions on Monday, air crews are unable to fly to view the fires or drop water in suppression efforts.

· Rain is forecasted for Monday evening which could aid in the suppression efforts but extreme wind gusts of up to 85 mph are being predicted for Monday night.

Safety

· Several park roads, trails, campsites and shelters are closed for safety. For a complete list of updated closures, please visit the park website.

· A maximum of 29 people were identified as potentially being in the closed backcountry area of the park. They were notified via the Backcountry Reservation’s warning system of the fire and subsequent closure. All of the backcountry shelters and campsites in the closure area are closed and all reservation holders for the upcoming week have been notified.

· Due to erratic winds, the fire is very unpredictable. State and local fire departments are working in partnership to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

· Air quality in the area has been affected and is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas. 

-NPS-
www.nps.gov/grsm
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park received notice of a fire 150 yards behind the Twin Creek Picnic Pavilion off Cherokee Orchard Road at approximately 11:35 a.m. today, Nov. 28. National Park Service firefighters and the Gatlinburg Fire Department have responded to the area. The Tennessee Division of Forestry is also responding to the area to stage equipment for use as needed. All non-fire park service personnel have been evacuated from the nearby Twin Creeks Science Center as a precaution.

At this point, it is unknown if the fire near Twin Creeks is a spot fire associated with the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition. Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. State and local fire departments have been alerted to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

The park will hold an update on all park fire activity at 2:00 pm at the Park Headquarters building. For a complete list of road, trail, campsite and shelter closures, please visit the park website.

-NPS-
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Twin Creeks Fire Evacuation

A press release from the City of Gatlinburg stated that Gatlinburg Fire officials reported a spot fire in the Twin Creeks area of the national park that, combined with the low humidity and the windy conditions, have created a threat to the Mynatt Park Neighborhood. The Fire Department is making preparations to protect the Mynatt Neighborhood. Gatlinburg Police Officers are going door to door asking residents to voluntarily evacuate to the Red Cross Evacuation Shelter set up at the at the Gatlinburg Community Center located at 156 Proffitt Road. Residents needing transportation to the shelter may request assistance by calling from the Gatlinburg Police Department at 865-436-5181.

The National Park Service reports more fire growth in the park over the next 8 hours with the potential for spot fires to form outside of the fire area. Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation and the Tennessee Division of Forestry has staged equipment in the Mynatt Park community.

The National Park Service issued an Air Quality Advisory in effect for November 28, due to smoke. Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation. City and National Park Service officials will hold a briefing at 4:00pm at Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg.

--Marci Claude, Gatlinburg Convention and Visitors Bureau

Air Quality Advisory Issued

Earlier today, the NPS issued an Air Quality Advisory due to the fires.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have issued an air quality advisory. The air quality today is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas, especially in the Gatlinburg area due to heavy smoke from the nearby Chimney 2 Fire.

Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The fire currently poses no immediate threat to structures at LeConte Lodge or any areas outside of park boundaries including Gatlinburg, Pittman Center, or Cosby facilities.

Park Closes Roads and Trails due to Chimney 2 Fire

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have closed Newfound Gap Road, Cherokee Orchard Road, Elkmont Road, and several trails due to the Chimney 2 Fire. The fire has grown to approximately 500 acres in size overnight due to extreme, sustained winds over 20 mph. National Park Service fire crews are focusing on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and protect park facilities at locations such as Chimneys Picnic Area.

The fire is currently moving northeast, burning primarily along the ground layer through duff and leaf litter. Gusting winds have caused the fire to spot across the ridges in the Chimney Tops and Bullhead Ridge areas. On Sunday, November 27, three helicopters dropped water throughout the area to help suppress the fire over the extremely steep, rough terrain. Additional ground firefighters were also requested to help with suppression efforts in anticipation of predicted winds for Monday afternoon.

Backcountry areas are unsafe for travel and the following trails and backcountry campsites are currently closed until further notice. Closed Backcountry Trails include Chimney Tops, Road Prong, Huskey Gap, Sugarland Mountain, Rough Creek, Little River, Cucumber Gap, Jakes Creek, Miry Ridge, Goshen Prong, Old Sugarlands, Bullhead, Rainbow Falls, Alum Cave, Brushy Mountain, Trillium Gap, Baskins Creek, Porters Creek, and Grapeyard Ridge trails. Closed Backcountry Campsites include 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, Mt. Le Conte shelter, and Mt. Collins shelter.

The cause of the fire near Chimney Tops appears to be human caused and is under investigation. If anyone has information regarding the origin of this fire, or other fires in the park, please call the park’s Tip Line at 865-436-1580.

UPDATE: New Fire near Park Headquarters, More Closures. New Fire in Smokies Spurs Twin Creek & Mynatt Park Evacuations, Gatlinburg Monitoring Fires, Some Roads Closed due to Chimney 2 Fire

Park Fire Update 6:15 pm 11/28/16

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials reported additional fire activity including the Park Headquarters area and a spot fire between Elkmont and Newfound Gap Road off of the Sugarland Mountain Trail approximately 1 mile south of the Husky Gap Trail intersection. The park has closed the Gatlinburg Bypass and Little River Road from Sugarlands Visitor Center to Metcalf Bottoms Picnic Area due to fire activity and downed trees. The park has evacuated employees from the Elkmont and Park Headquarters housing areas.

Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. Wind conditions continue to worsen with 40 mph average winds being recorded and 74 mph gusts.

The park will hold a briefing update at 7:00 p.m. at the Gatlinburg Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg

Park Fire Update 2:00 pm 11/28/16

· The Chimney 2 fire started on Wed, Nov 23 on the north spire of the Chimney Tops. The fire was first reported at less than 2 acres and grew to 8 acres by Sat (11/26).

· A suppression area was established but due to extreme winds sustained at 20 mph and weather conditions, spot fires spread outside the containment area Sunday night. There are spot fires burning in the Chimneys Picnic area and across Newfound Gap Road on Bullhead Ridge. The size of these spot fires are unknown due to visibility issues.

· A small fire was reported at approximately 11:35 am on Mon (11/28) near the Twin Creeks Picnic Pavilion off of Cherokee Orchard Road. It is unknown if this is a spot fire from the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition.

Fire Personnel

· Park fire crew numbers responding to the Chimney 2 Fire have continued to increase over the course of the weekend. Currently park firefighters have been joined by firefighters from Utah and additional support resources have been ordered including an incident management team along with 4 hand crews (total of 80 people) and air support. The additional crews are expected to begin to arrive Mon (11/28) and early Tue (11/29).

· Park Service fire crews, Gatlinburg Fire Department, and Tennessee State Forestry Department have provided additional equipment and support to the fire at Twin Creeks.

· National Park Service fire crews and local fire departments are working on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and to protect facilities throughout the area.

Weather Conditions

· Fire conditions continue to change rapidly as the day continues. The park continues to experience very dry conditions with relative humidity less than 50%. As of 1:00 pm Mon (11/28) the park recorded average wind speeds of 20 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. The forecast is for wind speed to increase this afternoon. Fire growth is expected.

· Because of extreme wind conditions on Monday, air crews are unable to fly to view the fires or drop water in suppression efforts.

· Rain is forecasted for Monday evening which could aid in the suppression efforts but extreme wind gusts of up to 85 mph are being predicted for Monday night.

Safety

· Several park roads, trails, campsites and shelters are closed for safety. For a complete list of updated closures, please visit the park website.

· A maximum of 29 people were identified as potentially being in the closed backcountry area of the park. They were notified via the Backcountry Reservation’s warning system of the fire and subsequent closure. All of the backcountry shelters and campsites in the closure area are closed and all reservation holders for the upcoming week have been notified.

· Due to erratic winds, the fire is very unpredictable. State and local fire departments are working in partnership to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

· Air quality in the area has been affected and is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas. 

-NPS-
www.nps.gov/grsm
www.Facebook.com/GreatSmokyMountainsNPS
www.Twitter.com/GreatSmokyNPS
www.Instagram.com/GreatSmokyNPS

Great Smoky Mountains National Park received notice of a fire 150 yards behind the Twin Creek Picnic Pavilion off Cherokee Orchard Road at approximately 11:35 a.m. today, Nov. 28. National Park Service firefighters and the Gatlinburg Fire Department have responded to the area. The Tennessee Division of Forestry is also responding to the area to stage equipment for use as needed. All non-fire park service personnel have been evacuated from the nearby Twin Creeks Science Center as a precaution.

At this point, it is unknown if the fire near Twin Creeks is a spot fire associated with the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition. Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. State and local fire departments have been alerted to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

The park will hold an update on all park fire activity at 2:00 pm at the Park Headquarters building. For a complete list of road, trail, campsite and shelter closures, please visit the park website.

-NPS-
www.nps.gov/grsm
www.Facebook.com/GreatSmokyMountainsNPS
www.Twitter.com/GreatSmokyNPS
www.Instagram.com/GreatSmokyNPS

Twin Creeks Fire Evacuation

A press release from the City of Gatlinburg stated that Gatlinburg Fire officials reported a spot fire in the Twin Creeks area of the national park that, combined with the low humidity and the windy conditions, have created a threat to the Mynatt Park Neighborhood. The Fire Department is making preparations to protect the Mynatt Neighborhood. Gatlinburg Police Officers are going door to door asking residents to voluntarily evacuate to the Red Cross Evacuation Shelter set up at the at the Gatlinburg Community Center located at 156 Proffitt Road. Residents needing transportation to the shelter may request assistance by calling from the Gatlinburg Police Department at 865-436-5181.

The National Park Service reports more fire growth in the park over the next 8 hours with the potential for spot fires to form outside of the fire area. Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation and the Tennessee Division of Forestry has staged equipment in the Mynatt Park community.

The National Park Service issued an Air Quality Advisory in effect for November 28, due to smoke. Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation. City and National Park Service officials will hold a briefing at 4:00pm at Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg.

--Marci Claude, Gatlinburg Convention and Visitors Bureau

Air Quality Advisory Issued

Earlier today, the NPS issued an Air Quality Advisory due to the fires.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have issued an air quality advisory. The air quality today is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas, especially in the Gatlinburg area due to heavy smoke from the nearby Chimney 2 Fire.

Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The fire currently poses no immediate threat to structures at LeConte Lodge or any areas outside of park boundaries including Gatlinburg, Pittman Center, or Cosby facilities.

Park Closes Roads and Trails due to Chimney 2 Fire

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have closed Newfound Gap Road, Cherokee Orchard Road, Elkmont Road, and several trails due to the Chimney 2 Fire. The fire has grown to approximately 500 acres in size overnight due to extreme, sustained winds over 20 mph. National Park Service fire crews are focusing on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and protect park facilities at locations such as Chimneys Picnic Area.

The fire is currently moving northeast, burning primarily along the ground layer through duff and leaf litter. Gusting winds have caused the fire to spot across the ridges in the Chimney Tops and Bullhead Ridge areas. On Sunday, November 27, three helicopters dropped water throughout the area to help suppress the fire over the extremely steep, rough terrain. Additional ground firefighters were also requested to help with suppression efforts in anticipation of predicted winds for Monday afternoon.

Backcountry areas are unsafe for travel and the following trails and backcountry campsites are currently closed until further notice. Closed Backcountry Trails include Chimney Tops, Road Prong, Huskey Gap, Sugarland Mountain, Rough Creek, Little River, Cucumber Gap, Jakes Creek, Miry Ridge, Goshen Prong, Old Sugarlands, Bullhead, Rainbow Falls, Alum Cave, Brushy Mountain, Trillium Gap, Baskins Creek, Porters Creek, and Grapeyard Ridge trails. Closed Backcountry Campsites include 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, Mt. Le Conte shelter, and Mt. Collins shelter.

The cause of the fire near Chimney Tops appears to be human caused and is under investigation. If anyone has information regarding the origin of this fire, or other fires in the park, please call the park’s Tip Line at 865-436-1580.

UPDATE: New Fire near Park Headquarters, More Closures. New Fire in Smokies Spurs Twin Creek & Mynatt Park Evacuations, Gatlinburg Monitoring Fires, Some Roads Closed due to Chimney 2 Fire

Park Fire Update

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials reported additional fire activity including the Park Headquarters area and a spot fire between Elkmont and Newfound Gap Road off of the Sugarland Mountain Trail approximately 1 mile south of the Husky Gap Trail intersection. The park has closed the Gatlinburg Bypass and Little River Road from Sugarlands Visitor Center to Metcalf Bottoms Picnic Area due to fire activity and downed trees. The park has evacuated employees from the Elkmont and Park Headquarters housing areas.

Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. Wind conditions continue to worsen with 40 mph average winds being recorded and 74 mph gusts.

The park will hold a briefing update at 7:00 p.m. at the Gatlinburg Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg

Park Fire Update 2:00 pm 11/28/16

· The Chimney 2 fire started on Wed, Nov 23 on the north spire of the Chimney Tops. The fire was first reported at less than 2 acres and grew to 8 acres by Sat (11/26).

· A suppression area was established but due to extreme winds sustained at 20 mph and weather conditions, spot fires spread outside the containment area Sunday night. There are spot fires burning in the Chimneys Picnic area and across Newfound Gap Road on Bullhead Ridge. The size of these spot fires are unknown due to visibility issues.

· A small fire was reported at approximately 11:35 am on Mon (11/28) near the Twin Creeks Picnic Pavilion off of Cherokee Orchard Road. It is unknown if this is a spot fire from the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition.

Fire Personnel

· Park fire crew numbers responding to the Chimney 2 Fire have continued to increase over the course of the weekend. Currently park firefighters have been joined by firefighters from Utah and additional support resources have been ordered including an incident management team along with 4 hand crews (total of 80 people) and air support. The additional crews are expected to begin to arrive Mon (11/28) and early Tue (11/29).

· Park Service fire crews, Gatlinburg Fire Department, and Tennessee State Forestry Department have provided additional equipment and support to the fire at Twin Creeks.

· National Park Service fire crews and local fire departments are working on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and to protect facilities throughout the area.

Weather Conditions

· Fire conditions continue to change rapidly as the day continues. The park continues to experience very dry conditions with relative humidity less than 50%. As of 1:00 pm Mon (11/28) the park recorded average wind speeds of 20 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. The forecast is for wind speed to increase this afternoon. Fire growth is expected.

· Because of extreme wind conditions on Monday, air crews are unable to fly to view the fires or drop water in suppression efforts.

· Rain is forecasted for Monday evening which could aid in the suppression efforts but extreme wind gusts of up to 85 mph are being predicted for Monday night.

Safety

· Several park roads, trails, campsites and shelters are closed for safety. For a complete list of updated closures, please visit the park website.

· A maximum of 29 people were identified as potentially being in the closed backcountry area of the park. They were notified via the Backcountry Reservation’s warning system of the fire and subsequent closure. All of the backcountry shelters and campsites in the closure area are closed and all reservation holders for the upcoming week have been notified.

· Due to erratic winds, the fire is very unpredictable. State and local fire departments are working in partnership to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

· Air quality in the area has been affected and is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas. 

-NPS-
www.nps.gov/grsm
www.Facebook.com/GreatSmokyMountainsNPS
www.Twitter.com/GreatSmokyNPS
www.Instagram.com/GreatSmokyNPS

Great Smoky Mountains National Park received notice of a fire 150 yards behind the Twin Creek Picnic Pavilion off Cherokee Orchard Road at approximately 11:35 a.m. today, Nov. 28. National Park Service firefighters and the Gatlinburg Fire Department have responded to the area. The Tennessee Division of Forestry is also responding to the area to stage equipment for use as needed. All non-fire park service personnel have been evacuated from the nearby Twin Creeks Science Center as a precaution.

At this point, it is unknown if the fire near Twin Creeks is a spot fire associated with the Chimney 2 Fire or if it is an independent ignition. Due to continued erratic winds, the fires are very unpredictable and more fire growth is expected. State and local fire departments have been alerted to respond as needed to potential threats to private properties along the park boundaries including Gatlinburg and Pittman Center.

The park will hold an update on all park fire activity at 2:00 pm at the Park Headquarters building. For a complete list of road, trail, campsite and shelter closures, please visit the park website.

-NPS-
www.nps.gov/grsm
www.Facebook.com/GreatSmokyMountainsNPS
www.Twitter.com/GreatSmokyNPS
www.Instagram.com/GreatSmokyNPS

Twin Creeks Fire Evacuation

A press release from the City of Gatlinburg stated that Gatlinburg Fire officials reported a spot fire in the Twin Creeks area of the national park that, combined with the low humidity and the windy conditions, have created a threat to the Mynatt Park Neighborhood. The Fire Department is making preparations to protect the Mynatt Neighborhood. Gatlinburg Police Officers are going door to door asking residents to voluntarily evacuate to the Red Cross Evacuation Shelter set up at the at the Gatlinburg Community Center located at 156 Proffitt Road. Residents needing transportation to the shelter may request assistance by calling from the Gatlinburg Police Department at 865-436-5181.

The National Park Service reports more fire growth in the park over the next 8 hours with the potential for spot fires to form outside of the fire area. Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation and the Tennessee Division of Forestry has staged equipment in the Mynatt Park community.

The National Park Service issued an Air Quality Advisory in effect for November 28, due to smoke. Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The Gatlinburg Fire Department will continue to monitor the situation. City and National Park Service officials will hold a briefing at 4:00pm at Fire Department Headquarters at 1230 East Parkway, Gatlinburg.

--Marci Claude, Gatlinburg Convention and Visitors Bureau

Air Quality Advisory Issued

Earlier today, the NPS issued an Air Quality Advisory due to the fires.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have issued an air quality advisory. The air quality today is unhealthy for the Sevier County section of the park and adjacent areas, especially in the Gatlinburg area due to heavy smoke from the nearby Chimney 2 Fire.

Concentrations of particulate matter from smoke along with the strong winds from the south has exceeded the human health standard and is expected to remain at these levels today for park visitors and staff. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory and pulmonary disease are at risk. People should refrain from strenuous or prolonged physical outdoor activities and limit exposure.

The fire currently poses no immediate threat to structures at LeConte Lodge or any areas outside of park boundaries including Gatlinburg, Pittman Center, or Cosby facilities.

Park Closes Roads and Trails due to Chimney 2 Fire

Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have closed Newfound Gap Road, Cherokee Orchard Road, Elkmont Road, and several trails due to the Chimney 2 Fire. The fire has grown to approximately 500 acres in size overnight due to extreme, sustained winds over 20 mph. National Park Service fire crews are focusing on suppression efforts to ensure public safety and protect park facilities at locations such as Chimneys Picnic Area.

The fire is currently moving northeast, burning primarily along the ground layer through duff and leaf litter. Gusting winds have caused the fire to spot across the ridges in the Chimney Tops and Bullhead Ridge areas. On Sunday, November 27, three helicopters dropped water throughout the area to help suppress the fire over the extremely steep, rough terrain. Additional ground firefighters were also requested to help with suppression efforts in anticipation of predicted winds for Monday afternoon.

Backcountry areas are unsafe for travel and the following trails and backcountry campsites are currently closed until further notice. Closed Backcountry Trails include Chimney Tops, Road Prong, Huskey Gap, Sugarland Mountain, Rough Creek, Little River, Cucumber Gap, Jakes Creek, Miry Ridge, Goshen Prong, Old Sugarlands, Bullhead, Rainbow Falls, Alum Cave, Brushy Mountain, Trillium Gap, Baskins Creek, Porters Creek, and Grapeyard Ridge trails. Closed Backcountry Campsites include 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, Mt. Le Conte shelter, and Mt. Collins shelter.

The cause of the fire near Chimney Tops appears to be human caused and is under investigation. If anyone has information regarding the origin of this fire, or other fires in the park, please call the park’s Tip Line at 865-436-1580.

Local Naval Sea Cadets excel across the country

Seaman Recruit Patience Simes
was named honor cadet of
her training course.

By Chief Mass Communication Specialist Wendy Wyman

KNOXVILLE, TN (NNS) – The sounds of “left... left... left, right, left!” echo across the drill deck at Naval Operational Support Center Knoxville, accompanied by the stomping of 35 pairs of boots marching in time. This is how the U.S. Naval Sea Cadets of Knoxville’s Anchor Division finished up their annual training this summer, before they headed back to school.

The U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps is a nationwide organization dedicated to helping young men and women between the ages of 11 and 17 to help them realize personal success, self-reliance and academic achievement through a military-oriented training program in an environment free of alcohol, drugs and gangs.

“It is our goal to teach these kids the core values of honor, courage, and commitment through the use of our rich history of U.S. naval customs, courtesies, and traditions,” said Lt. j. g. Todd Johnson, commanding officer of Anchor Division. “This summer, our unit training focused on seamanship, aviation, and survival techniques."

Each senior cadet must pass an initial physical readiness test to qualify to attend the basic recruit training (commonly referred to as “boot camp”) where they learn a multitude of foundational skills. After this requirement is met, cadets are eligible to participate in a variety of advanced training sessions. This year, six of Anchor Division’s senior cadets had the opportunity to attend specialized recruit training across the country.

“Through exposure to a unique hands-on, team-centric, objective-based environment, cadets learn during their summer training to demand the best from themselves and from others,” Johnson said.

Many of Anchor Division's Sea Cadets excelled at the different recruit trainings hosted over the summer. The unit had four Honor Cadets and two members of Honor Companies, as well as two cadets who earned marksmanship ribbons. The twenty-one cadets of Anchor Division, who attended a training course, earned a total of 31 awards for their division.

At the basic recruit training in Great Lakes, Illinois, Seaman Apprentice Patience Simes was selected as the Honor Cadet of her training course comprised of over 304 cadets. Due to her exemplary performance, she earned a plaque, a citation award, a unit commendation as part of the Honor Company, and a sharpshooter ribbon.

"It's the hardest fun I've ever had!” said Simes. “Can I do it again, please?"

Seaman Recruit Patience Simes earned a plaque, a citation award,
a unit commendation as part of the Honor Company, and a sharpshooter ribbin.

Earlier in the summer, Seaman Josue Granados completed Field Medical Training and earned the opportunity to complete the Special Operations Tactical Field Medical Training, where he learned medical techniques used in battlefield conditions. With completion of the two medical trainings this summer, Granados, 17, will now serve as the medical first responder for Anchor Division.

“Cadet Granados maintained excellent military bearing and respect throughout the course,” said Lt. Cmdr. Eric Farland, commanding officer of Special Operations Tactical Field Medical Training. “He is an exceptional cadet with a promising future.”

While attending Unmanned Aerial Aircraft Training, Seaman William Haines utilized his skills to not only build, but also fly a 4-bladed drone helicopter. Applying critical STEM technology, he successfully completed the course and was allowed to return to Anchor Division with his very own drone helicopter. 10

During Field Operations Training hosted at Latimere Scout Reservation, Seaman Apprentice Elesionna Lovelady battled through water, sand and obstacles to earn the coveted position of Honor Cadet for her training unit. Additionally, due to her hard work and dedication, Petty Officer Third Class Leah Hinsley was also selected as Honor Cadet at her advanced SCUBA Training in Key Largo, Florida.

“I cannot begin to express my gratitude for the parents of these fine children. Also, the highly motivated adult leaders that volunteer their time for an entire weekend and many hours behind the scenes make me proud to be the commanding officer,” said Johnson. “When I sit back and realize that the possible future of our military is among this group, I am proud. I am comforted by the display of patriotism and courage that they exuded each weekend and I know that they are a beacon of light during the rest of the month at school and at home.

The U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps is comprised of two federally chartered nonprofit programs that seek to instill good citizenship and strong moral principles in its cadets. The Naval Sea Cadet Corps, or senior cadet program, is for young adults from ages 13 through the completion of high school. Additionally, there is the Navy League Cadet Corps, or junior cadet program, for youths from ages 11 through 13. Both programs are sponsored by the Navy League of the United States and supported by both the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard.

The membership of Anchor Division geographically encompasses young people from Johnson City, Tenn. to Wartburg, Tenn. and as far south as Cleveland, Tenn. The unit meets one weekend a month and trains at least one week per year mirroring the standard drilling requirements of the U.S. Navy Reserve. Cadets have the opportunity to train aboard U.S. Navy ships and are authorized by the Secretary of the Navy to wear Navy uniforms marked with U.S. Naval Sea Cadet insignia. Cadet units are structured along the military rank system and are led by voluntary commanding officers.
For more information about the U.S. Naval Sea Cadets of Knoxville, Anchor Division, contact Lt. j. g. Todd Johnson, commanding officer, at www.seacadet.org.

Forest Service apologizes for tearing up portion of Trail of Tears in the Appalachian Mountains near Coker Creek, no plan yet in place to fix damage

Coker Creek, TN resident and historical preservationist Marvin Harper observes damage to a section of the Trail of Tears
in the Appalachian Mountains. The flag indicates a spot where the U.S. Forest Service used heavy equipment
to make trenches and berms in what agency officials now say was in violation of federal laws. (AP Photo/Erik Schelzig)

COKER CREEK, Tenn. (AP) — The U.S. Forest Service has ripped up a portion of the Trail of Tears in the Appalachian Mountains, reopening wounds for Native Americans who consider sacred the land where thousands of their ancestors died during their forced migration westward.

The man-made trenches and berms were discovered last summer but the details about how it happened and those responsible hadn't been publicly identified. In documents obtained recently by The Associated Press, the Forest Service acknowledged that an employee approved construction along a ¾-mile section of the trail in eastern Tennessee without authorization, an embarrassing blunder for an agency that was supposed to be protecting the trail for future generations.

The $28,500 in contracting work done in 2014 involved using heavy equipment to dig three deep trenches called "tank traps" and a series of 35 berms. It was meant to keep out all-terrain vehicles and prevent erosion, but agency officials now say it was done in violation of federal laws.

Sheila Bird of the Cherokee Nation said she cried when she was asked at a meeting with Forest Service officials to talk about the impact of the damage. "The trail is part of our history, of why we are here in Oklahoma," said Bird, who is the special projects officer for the nation's Tribal Historic Preservation Office.

Harper surveys the damage to the Trail of Tears. (AP Photo/Erik Schelzig) 

The portion of the damaged trail lies near Fort Armistead, one of the stops where Cherokees were held during their forced migration West in the 1830s. This part of the trail follows the first commercial road across the mountains in that region, the Unicoi Turnpike, which in turn followed the course of an ancient Native American trail.

The Forest Service has apologized to the tribes for the damage, both physical and emotional, and is consulting with them over how to repair it. No plan has been finalized, and Forest Service spokeswoman Stephanie Johnson said the agency does not yet know what the restoration work will cost.

When the Forest Service dug up portions of the trail on the edge of the Cherokee National Forest in March and June 2014, it didn't even own the land, although it was planning to purchase it, according to Forest Service documents obtained by The Associated Press. The documents were provided to AP by the environmental group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility and authenticated by the Forest Service. The documents outline the extensive process the Forest Service employees should have gone through before doing the work but didn't. For instance, the ranger who approved the project told another employee they didn't' have to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act because they did not own the land.

"Despite the lack of compliance with our own policies for the National Environmental Policy Act and federal laws like the ESA (Endangered Species Act), NPHA (National Historic Preservation Act), and the purchase option's requirements, the project was orally approved," the documents state. It's not clear what, if anything, happened to the employees who ignored the law. The local ranger who gave the approval for the construction had been with Forest Service for more than 35 years before she retired in February 2015. The Forest Service said it won't discuss personnel matters.

Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility executive director Jeff Ruch said that's not good enough. "This is one the most blatant official desecrations of a sacred site in modern American history," Ruch said in a statement. "Jaw-dropping incompetence mixed with abject dereliction of duty coated in an impenetrable mantle of bureaucratic self-preservation spawned this debacle." The group is asking the U.S. Agriculture Department for a thorough review by independent investigators and appropriate disciplinary action.

Months after the damage, Forest Service officials who were still unaware of the work extolled the pristine nature and historical significance of the parcel. "Protecting the Trail of Tears and other significant sites in this area has been and will continue to be a priority for us," Cherokee National Forest Supervisor JaSal Morris said in an Oct. 2014 news release announcing its purchase. Many Forest Service officials didn't realize the land had been disturbed until July 2015, when the agency hosted representatives of the Cherokee tribes and the National Parks Service to develop an interpretive plan for the trail and Fort Armistead.

Marvin Harper can barely see over one of the berms built on the Trail of Tears by the Forest Service.
(AP Photo/Erik Schelzig)

Susan Abram, president of the North Carolina chapter of the Trail of Tears Association, was among a group that hiked out to the trail and discovered the damage. "Everybody was just kind of shocked," said the Western Carolina University history professor. "This is a national historic trail ... part of our national heritage."

The trail stretches for thousands of miles through nine states. Aaron Mahr, the National Parks Service superintendent for the trail, said his agency works with private landowners and government agencies to protect the portions of the trail that cross their properties. Mahr said seeing photos of the damage done by the Forest Service left him shaking his head.

Jack Baker, National Trail of Tears Association president and a member of the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council, also learned of the destruction by seeing photos. "I thought it was done deliberately and intentionally to destroy part of the trail. ... Other trail segments are identical and erosion is not really a concern," he said.

Marvin Harper, who lives near the trail and is president of the Coker Creek Heritage Group, took an AP reporter to see the damage Thursday. Clambering over one of the berms and dropping into a trench on the other side, only his head was visible. "This is an embarrassment and a great loss to all of us who take pride in this part of East Tennessee," he said.

Since the destruction, Forest Service officials are halting all work within a half-mile of either side of the trail in four southern states. Bird said she still has questions about how the damage came about, but she appreciates that the Forest Service is trying to make it right. "They came to us with an enormous amount of humility," Bird said.

Park Reports 25-acre Wildfire near Abrams Creek

Great Smoky Mountains National Park firefighters are fighting a 25-acre wildfire located along the northwest boundary of the park north of the Abrams Creek Campground area. The Happy Valley Ridge Fire was reported at approximately 6:45 p.m. on Wednesday, September 14. Firefighters from the park and the Tennessee Division of Forestry responded to the fire which is located inside the park boundary. 

Happy Valley Fire (NPS)

Primarily, the fire is slowly spreading with flame lengths less than three feet high through a pine-oak forest. At times, the active fire reached flame heights between five to six feet high during the hottest, driest periods of the afternoon. The fire is burning within a suppression fire zone due to the proximity to the park boundary. A 10-person Hotshot fire crew from the Cherokee National Forest will assist with fire suppression efforts in the morning.

The current location of the fire is not threatening any structures, roads, or trails. All park areas remain open at this time. Visitors should expect to see smoke from the Foothills Parkway West and the Abrams Creek area of the park. The cause of the fire is unknown at this time, but a natural, lightening start is possible.